Know Your Rights
Everyone in the United States has constitutional rights — regardless of immigration status. Knowing your rights can protect you and your family.
DISCLAIMER
This information is for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and situation. When possible, consult with an immigration attorney.
Your Core Rights
The Right to Remain Silent
You have the right not to answer questions from police or immigration officers. You can say:
"I am exercising my right to remain silent."
You do not have to answer questions about:
- Where you were born
- Your immigration status
- How you entered the country
The Right to Refuse Consent to Search
Officers need a warrant to search your home. If they don't have one, you can say:
"I do not consent to a search."
The Right to an Attorney
If you are detained, you have the right to speak with a lawyer before answering questions. You can say:
"I want to speak with an attorney."
The Right Not to Sign
You do not have to sign anything you don't understand or agree with.
Quick Reference
| Situation | Your Rights |
|---|---|
| At Home | Don't open the door without a warrant. Ask them to slip it under. |
| In Public | You can remain silent. Ask if you're free to go. |
| At Work | Workers have rights even during raids. Don't run. Remain silent. |
| Traffic Stop | Provide license/registration. You can remain silent beyond that. |
| If Detained | Don't sign anything. Request an attorney. Contact your cell. |
Prepare Now
Don't wait for an encounter to know your rights. Prepare now:
- Memorize key phrases in English
- Carry a rights card — print and keep with you at all times
- Know an immigration attorney's number (or your cell's legal contact)
- Create a family safety plan — who cares for children if you're detained?
- Keep important documents in a safe place with someone you trust
Printable Rights Cards
Print these wallet-sized cards to carry with you:
AVAILABLE NOW
Download printable rights cards →
Available in English, Spanish, Somali, and Arabic. Print, cut, fold, and keep with you at all times.
Know Your Rights Trainings
The best way to learn your rights is through interactive training. Connect with your local cell's Legal Observers segment for community trainings.
Continue to specific situations: