Know Your Rights
Everyone in the United States has constitutional rights — regardless of immigration status. Knowing your rights can protect you and your family.
Your Core Rights
Section titled “Your Core Rights”The Right to Remain Silent
Section titled “The Right to Remain Silent”You have the right not to answer questions from police or immigration officers. You can say:
“I am exercising my right to remain silent.”
You do not have to answer questions about:
- Where you were born
- Your immigration status
- How you entered the country
The Right to Refuse Consent to Search
Section titled “The Right to Refuse Consent to Search”Officers need a warrant to search your home. If they don’t have one, you can say:
“I do not consent to a search.”
The Right to an Attorney
Section titled “The Right to an Attorney”If you are detained, you have the right to speak with a lawyer before answering questions. You can say:
“I want to speak with an attorney.”
The Right Not to Sign
Section titled “The Right Not to Sign”You do not have to sign anything you don’t understand or agree with.
Quick Reference
Section titled “Quick Reference”| Situation | Your Rights |
|---|---|
| At Home | Don’t open the door without a warrant. Ask them to slip it under. |
| In Public | You can remain silent. Ask if you’re free to go. |
| At Work | Workers have rights even during raids. Don’t run. Remain silent. |
| Traffic Stop | Provide license/registration. You can remain silent beyond that. |
| If Detained | Don’t sign anything. Request an attorney. Contact your cell. |
Prepare Now
Section titled “Prepare Now”Don’t wait for an encounter to know your rights. Prepare now:
- Memorize key phrases in English
- Carry a rights card — print and keep with you at all times
- Know an immigration attorney’s number (or your cell’s legal contact)
- Create a family safety plan — who cares for children if you’re detained?
- Keep important documents in a safe place with someone you trust
Printable Rights Cards
Section titled “Printable Rights Cards”Print these wallet-sized cards to carry with you:
Know Your Rights Trainings
Section titled “Know Your Rights Trainings”The best way to learn your rights is through interactive training. Connect with your local cell’s Legal Observers segment for community trainings.
Continue to specific situations: