During a Traffic Stop

Traffic stops can feel frightening. Knowing your rights helps you stay calm and protected.

When You're Pulled Over

Pull Over Safely

• Use your turn signal
• Pull to a safe location
• Turn off your engine
• Keep your hands visible on the steering wheel

Stay Calm

• Do not make sudden movements
• Wait for the officer to approach
• Keep your hands visible at all times

What You Must Provide

In most states, drivers must provide:

• Driver's license
• Vehicle registration
• Proof of insurance

Let the officer know before reaching for documents:

"My documents are in [location]. I'm going to reach for them now."

What You Don't Have to Answer

Beyond providing documents, you can remain silent:

"I am exercising my right to remain silent."

You do not have to answer:

• Where you were born
• Where you're coming from or going to
• Your immigration status
• Questions about passengers

For Passengers

Passengers have even fewer obligations:

• You may not have to identify yourself (varies by state)
• You can remain silent
• You can refuse consent to searches
• You can record the encounter

Searches

You Can Refuse Consent

"I do not consent to a search."

If officers search anyway, do not physically resist, but clearly state:

"I do not consent to this search."

When They Can Search Without Consent

• If they see something illegal in plain view
• If they have probable cause to believe there's evidence of a crime
• If they arrest you
• If your car is impounded (inventory search)

If Asked About Immigration Status

You can remain silent. If pressed, you can say:

"I choose not to answer that question."

Do not lie — but you do not have to answer.

If Immigration (ICE/CBP) Makes the Stop

The same rights apply:

• Provide driver's license, registration, insurance
• You can remain silent about immigration status
• Do not consent to searches
• Do not sign anything

BORDER PATROL CHECKPOINTS

Within 100 miles of borders, you may encounter checkpoints. You must stop, but you can still:

• Remain silent about immigration status
• Refuse consent to searches (though they may search anyway)
• Record the encounter

Document the Stop

After the stop, write down:

• Time and location
• Officer names and badge numbers
• What was said and done
• Witnesses present

If You're Arrested

1. Stay calm and do not resist
2. Say: "I am exercising my right to remain silent. I want to speak with an attorney."
3. Do not sign anything
4. Request a phone call — contact your attorney or cell's legal support
5. Remember: You have the right to a bond hearing if detained

Using the Transporter Segment

If you're concerned about traffic stops:

• Consider using your cell's Transporter segment for essential trips
• Transporters are trained on rights and de-escalation
• This is especially helpful for high-risk trips (court dates, work in certain areas)

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